See krena on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "aspens",
"translation": "aspens",
"word": "edhel-krena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shake",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "shake",
"word": "kren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "vibration",
"translation": "vibration",
"word": "krenans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Krener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Quaker",
"translation": "Quaker",
"word": "Krenores"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"crenna",
"crenna#Middle_Cornish"
],
[
"*krɨnɨð",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/krɨnɨð"
],
[
"*kriniti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kriniti"
],
[
"*krey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krey-"
],
[
"krenañ",
"krenañ#Breton"
],
[
"crynu",
"crynu#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "crenna"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish crenna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*krɨnɨð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krɨnɨð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kriniti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kriniti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to shake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "krenañ"
},
"expansion": "Breton krenañ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crynu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crynu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish crenna, from Proto-Brythonic *krɨnɨð, from Proto-Celtic *kriniti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to shake”). Cognate with Breton krenañ and Welsh crynu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krenav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krenydh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krenowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "krenis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krensys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krenas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krensyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "krensowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krensons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "krenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krenewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "krensen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krenses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krensa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krensen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krensewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krensens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krensys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "krenniv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krenni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krenno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krennyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krennowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krennons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krennewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krennens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krennys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krenewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ow krena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krenys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "krena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "krena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "krena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "kerna",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "krena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "krena",
"name": "kw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kren"
},
"name": "kw-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 20 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake"
],
"id": "en-krena-kw-verb-p8R9n899",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tosa"
},
{
"word": "shakya"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shiver"
],
"id": "en-krena-kw-verb-uUj3bTq5",
"links": [
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deglena"
},
{
"word": "rynni"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tremble"
],
"id": "en-krena-kw-verb-BFI~l1~~",
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trembla"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to vibrate"
],
"id": "en-krena-kw-verb-~z1eb1Wi",
"links": [
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "aspens",
"translation": "aspens",
"word": "edhel-krena"
},
{
"english": "shake",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "shake",
"word": "kren"
},
{
"english": "vibration",
"translation": "vibration",
"word": "krenans"
},
{
"word": "Krener"
},
{
"english": "Quaker",
"translation": "Quaker",
"word": "Krenores"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"crenna",
"crenna#Middle_Cornish"
],
[
"*krɨnɨð",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/krɨnɨð"
],
[
"*kriniti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kriniti"
],
[
"*krey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krey-"
],
[
"krenañ",
"krenañ#Breton"
],
[
"crynu",
"crynu#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "crenna"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish crenna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*krɨnɨð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krɨnɨð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kriniti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kriniti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to shake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "krenañ"
},
"expansion": "Breton krenañ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crynu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crynu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish crenna, from Proto-Brythonic *krɨnɨð, from Proto-Celtic *kriniti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to shake”). Cognate with Breton krenañ and Welsh crynu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krenav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krenydh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krenowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "krenis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krensys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krenas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krensyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "krensowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krensons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "krenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krenewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "krensen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krenses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krensa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krensen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krensewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krensens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krensys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "krenniv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krenni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krenno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krennyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krennowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krennons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krennewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krennens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krennys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krenewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krenens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ow krena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krenys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "krena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "krena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "krena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "kerna",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "krena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "krena",
"name": "kw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kren"
},
"name": "kw-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shake"
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tosa"
},
{
"word": "shakya"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shiver"
],
"links": [
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deglena"
},
{
"word": "rynni"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tremble"
],
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trembla"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to vibrate"
],
"links": [
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krena meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.